During the Reconstruction the people of the South were divided thus: nearly all native whites (the most prominent of whom were disfranchised) on one side irrespective of former political faith, and on the other side the ex-slaves organized and led by a few native and Northern whites called respectively scalawags and carpet-baggers, who were supported by the United States government and who controlled the Southern state governments. [Please select]
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An army of adventurers from the North, "carpet baggers" as they were called, poured in upon the scene to aid in "reconstruction." [Please select]