TOEFL

arduous - a. 힘든, 어려운 :: difficult demanding exacting formidable laborious severe toilsome

astonishing - a. 놀라운 :: astounding amazing incredible startling surprising

conclusive - a. 결정적인, 최종적인 :: definitive decisive absolute clear final

inadvertently - adv. 무심코, 우연히 :: accidentally unintentionally without knowing casually by chance fortuitously incidentally

indigenous - a. 고유한, 토착의 :: native aboriginal born endemic

manifest - a. 명백한;v. ~을 명백히 하다, 분명히 나타내다 :: adj. apparent clear definite distinct evident obvious patent; v. demonstrate reveal display exhibit expose

modest - a. 많지 않은, 보통의, 알맞은, 적절한, 한정된 :: small simple ordinary plain not (too) large limited moderate reasonable temperate

turbulent - a. 소란스러운 :: agitated violent tempestuous tumultuous

unprecedented - a. 전례 없는, 유례 없는 :: initial new not seen before novel unique unlike anything in the past unaccustomed

configuration - n. 외형, 형상, 형태, 배치 :: form shape appearance formation structure format arrangement layout design organization disposition alignment

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